欧洲经济治理体制的问题、改进和前景

The Problems,Progress and Prospects of the European Economic Governance System

欧债危机的爆发暴露了欧洲经济治理体制长期存在的诸多深层次问题,包括经济政策架构不完善、货币与财政政策分离、危机预防与治理机制缺失、直接融资市场发展滞后。欧洲经济治理体制不仅在应对危机的过程中表现乏力,而且对劳动力市场僵化、长期发展趋异等由体制缺陷带来的长期性问题束手无策,直接危及了欧洲一体化进程的继续推进,经济治理体制改革因而刻不容缓。欧债危机爆发后,为了应对危机、重振经济发展,欧盟与欧元区在治理危机的同时,也着力推进一系列改革措施,利用危机带来的契机修补欧洲经济治理体制的漏洞,取得了一定成果。展望未来,面对复杂形势,特别是经济发展趋异加剧削弱欧洲认同的局面,欧盟领导人将如何审时度势,积极稳妥地推进经济体制改革,还有待观察。

The European debt crisis has exposed many long-standing problems in the European economic governance system,including the separation of monetary and fiscal policies,the lack of crisis prevention and management mechanisms,the underdevelopment of the capital market,a rigid labor market,and the increasing divergence of long-term development of member states.Since these problems threaten Europe integration,the reform of the economic governance system is urgently needed.After the outbreak of the Europe debt crisis,a series of reform measures the EU and the Eurozone have promoted to handle the crisis and revitalize the economy have achieved certain results.Looking into the future,it remains be seen whether EU leaders will actively and steadily push forward economic restructuring in the face of complex situations,particularly the weakening of a united European identity caused by divergences in economic development.