中国嵌入亚太价值链的模式演进及影响因素研究:基于双重嵌入视角

A Study on the Model Evolution and Influencing Factors of the China’s Embedding Asia-Pacific Value Chain:Based on the Perspective of Dual Embeddedness

基于嵌入方向和嵌入深度双重嵌入视角,本文构建了亚太价值链嵌入模式测算框架,在此基础上,借助于OECD-WTO提供的增加值贸易(TIVA)数据进行测算,并实证分析中国嵌入亚太价值链模式演进的影响因素。结果显示:(1)总体而言,中国主要借助于后向与浅度嵌入模式参与亚太价值链分工,但随着时间的推移,中国的亚太价值链嵌入模式实现了由后向嵌入向前向嵌入、由浅度嵌入向深度嵌入的升级。(2)从影响因素看,劳动生产率、国内中间品投入、资本密集度、亚太价值链地位、加入WTO以及国际金融危机等,都对中国嵌入亚太价值链的模式演进存在一定程度的影响。其中,加入WTO、国际金融危机及劳动生产率与亚太价值链地位提升,均有助于中国的亚太价值链嵌入模式由后向嵌入向前向嵌入升级,而且劳动生产率与亚太价值链地位的提升还有助于全面增强中国对亚太价值链下游经济体的控制力,以上结论均存在行业差异性。

Based on the dual embeddedness perspective of embedding direction and embedding degree,this paper constructed the measure framework of the embedding model of Asia-Pacific value chain and empirically analyzed the influencing factors of China’s embedding model of Asia-Pacific value chain by evaluating the Tiva database provided by OECD-WTO.The results show that:(1)China participates Asia-Pacific value chain through a backward and shallow embedding model.But as time goes on,China’s embedding model of Asia-Pacific value chain changes from backward embeddedness to forward embeddedness,shallow embeddedness to deep embeddedness.(2)Regarding the influence factors,labor productivity,input of domestic intermediate products,capital intensity,the position of Asia-Pacific value chain,entering WTO and 2008 international financial crises all have played a role to certain degree in the evolutionary pattern of China’s embedding into Asia-Pacific value chain.Among the above factors,entering WTO,2008 international financial crises,labor productivity and rising position of Asia-Pacific value chain are helpful to the upgrade of the embedding model from afterward to forward.Meanwhile,labor productivity and rising position of Asia-Pacific value chain are helpful to the advancement of China’s comprehensive control to Asia-Pacific downstream economies.All the above conclusions differ from industry to industry.