出口市场份额、FDI流入与中国制造业出口技术复杂度

Market Share,FDI Inflows and Export Sophistication of Chinese Manufacturing Sector

为了考察外部因素对中国制造业出口技术升级的影响,本文从双边贸易的视角构造'中国—贸易伙伴'双边出口技术复杂度指标,并将出口市场因素纳入考虑,分析中国在贸易伙伴的出口市场份额与贸易伙伴外商直接投资对中国制造业出口技术升级的作用。研究结果表明:中国与57个主要贸易伙伴的双边出口技术复杂度顺贸易伙伴出口技术复杂度梯度增长;贸易伙伴市场份额的提升和外商直接投资流入对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的总体作用为负,该结论存在出口市场与行业的异质性;OECD经济体和非OECD经济体出口市场份额的提升对劳动密集型行业出口技术复杂度提升产生了抑制作用;非OECD经济体出口市场份额的提升有利于中国资本技术密集型行业的技术升级;OECD经济体出口市场份额和外商直接投资流入对资源密集型行业出口技术复杂度提升产生了积极影响。

In order to investigate the impact of external factors on China’s manufacturing export sophistication,this paper constructed an index of export sophistication of bilateral exports from the perspective of bilateral trade,took the factors of export market into consideration,and investigated the effect of China’s market share and FDI inflows from trading partners on the technical upgrading of China’s manufacturing exports.We find that the bilateral export sophistication of China to 57 major trading partners increases along the stair of exporting sophistication of trading partners.The empirical results show that the increase of China’s market share in trading partners and FDI from trading partners have a negative effect on the overall sophistication of China’s manufacturing exports.The effects vary across industries and economies.Export market share in OECD and non-OECD economies have a negative effect on export sophistication in labor-intensive industry.The increase of the market share in non-OECD economies significantly promotes the technical upgrading of capital and technology-intensive industries.The market share and FDI inflow of OECD economies have a positive impact on the export sophistication of resourceintensive industries.