庄园经济与唐宋“富民社会”

Manor Economy and "The Rich Society" in Tang and song Dynasties

"贵"是汉唐时期豪族庄园的标志,"富"是唐宋时期富民庄园的标志。与士族政治衰退相伴的是庶族庄园的快速发展。如果说"致富敌至贵"是唐宋时期财富力量崛起的重要标志,那么与财富力量崛起同步的,是庄园的内在机制转型,由汉唐时期的贵族庄园转型为唐宋时期的富民庄园。汉唐时期的庄园以家族为主线,而唐宋庄园以土地和财富为主线。

'Noble' is a sign of 'Aristocratic manor' in Han and Tang Dynasties,and 'rich' is the symbol of 'Rich people manor' in Tang and Song Dynasties.The political decay of nobles is accompanied by the rapid development of the commoners manor.It could be said that 'to get rich is to be better than the most noble' is an important symbol of the wealth power rising in the Tang and Song Dynasties,and the internal mechanism of the manor is transformed at the same time as the wealth power rising.This transformation we can see is that aristocratic manor in Han and Tang Dynasties became rich people manor in Tang and Song dynasties.The family was a main line of the manor during the Han and Tang Dynasties,but the land and wealth became the main line of the manor in the Tang and Song Dynasties.