明清时期中国金鱼谱及其饲养技术研究

On the Traditional Chinese Goldfish Manuals in Ming and Qing Dynasties

金鱼是由中国人最早培育成功的观赏用鱼。金鱼谱录是专门记录金鱼品种和饲养技术的专书,出现在明、清两代。这类书籍均由长期喂养金鱼的文人雅士或爱好者写出,是潜心养金鱼的人十几甚至几十年养鱼经验的结晶,极具科学性和实用性。书中所记的珍贵品种和饲养技术,对现在的金鱼选育、喂养和玩赏仍有参考价值。

Goldfish was cultivated by Chinese the earliest in the world.The goldfish manuals were books specially on goldfish knowledge,including the varieties and many kinds of raising technique.Such books appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.They were written by those who had raised goldfish for many years and very experienced.The varieties record and raising technique in the books are still valuable today.