关于中华农耕文化现实价值的思考

Thinking on the Real Value of Chinese Farming Culture

中华农耕文化是我们祖先改造自然和改造自身的物质成果和精神成果,是中华五千年文明发展的物质基础和文化基础。中国古代的农学思想具有整体观念,强调与自然和谐相处之道,强调可持续发展,依靠自然规律来运行。我们祖先创造了一整套独特的精耕细作、用地养地、物质循环利用等方面的技术体系。在农艺、农具、土地利用率和土地生产率、生态农业等方面长期居于世界领先地位。中国农业在现代化进程中,面临着国家粮食安全、循环农业发展、生物多样性保护、增加农民收入、乡村文化事业发展等诸多问题,而这些问题的解决可以从中华传统农耕文化汲取营来加以解决,因而,中华传统农耕文化仍然具有很好的借鉴意义和现实价值。

Chinese farming culture is the material achievement and spiritual achievement created by our ancestors in transforming nature and human society,which is also the material base and cultural basis of five thousand years of Chinese civilization development.Ancient Chinese agronomy ideology has the overall concept,emphasizes the sustainable development and harmony with nature,relying on the nature law.Our ancestors created a set of unique technical system in intensive cultivation,material recycling and in utilizing and maintaining land.In agronomy,farm tools,land utilization and land productivity,ecological agriculture,China has been in a world leading position for a long time.In the process of modernization,China' s agriculture is facing many problems like food security,recycling agricultural development,biodiversity conservation,and increasing farmers' income,rural cultural undertakings development etc,,the solution to these problems can be found to some extent from the Chinese traditional farming culture.Therefore,the Chinese traditional farming culture still has very good significance and practical value.