伪满洲国农村合作运动的发展历程及研究评析(1931-1945)

Study on the Historical Background and Developing Process of Rural Cooperation Movement by the Puppet Manchukuo(1931-1945)

伪满洲国时期,在日本殖民势力的直接干预下,伪满政府在中国东北地区组织开展了一场"自上而下"的合作运动。同时期,一批日本左翼知识分子也开始"自下而上"地组织农民,成立合作经济组织。伪满洲国合作运动经历了金融合作社、农事合作社和兴农合作社三个发展阶段。本文在对不同研究视角下的合作运动进行述评的基础上,对合作运动的发展进程进行考察,并指出应对伪满洲国合作运动的历史定位及价值进行深入思考。

Under the regime of puppet Manchukuo supported by Japan,the manchurian government launched a top—down rural cooperation movement in Northeastern China.At the same time,some left—wing intellectuals began to organize farmers to set up bottom—up cooperatives.The puppet Manchukuo rural cooperation movement experienced three stages of financial cooperation,farming cooperation and Xingnong(Rural revitalizing) cooperation.This paper makes a full evaluation about the historic influence of the cooperative movement and especially analyses its historic status.