中朝边境口岸卫生检疫模式探索

Discussion on health quarantine mode at China-DPRK port

丹东口岸是中朝最大的口岸,人员贸易往来频繁。朝鲜医疗水平相对落后,肺结核、肝炎、疟疾等传染病发病率较高,加之朝鲜很少对外公布本国的传染病疫情信息,给中朝边境口岸传染病防控工作增加了难度。为了更好地应对中朝口岸可能出现的传染病疫情,本文结合世界卫生组织公布的资料及丹东口岸朝鲜籍出入境人员传染病检出情况,对中朝口岸卫生检疫"2+3"模式进行讨论。

Dandong port is the most important trade port between China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK)with frequent entry-exit persons and cargoes.DPRK’s medical level needs to be improved,and the incidence rate of tuberculosis,hepatitis,malaria and other infectious diseases is relatively higher.In addition,DPRK seldom publishes the national infectious disease epidemic information,which makes the prevention and control of infectious diseases at China-DPRK border ports more difficult.In order to deal with the potential epidemic of infectious diseases at China-DPRK ports,this paper discussed the'2+3'mode of health quarantine at China-DPRK ports based on the World Health Organization information and the detection of infectious diseases cases among DPRK im-migration personnel at Dandong port.