“国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”与政治体制改革

“Modernization of State Governance System and Governance Capacity”and Political Restructuring

自中共十八届三中全会明确提出“全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”之后,学界和政界纷纷对“国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”进行了解读和诠释。不管是学界的多重解读还是中央的明确表述,都共同指向中国特色社会主义制度的完善和发展,其核心是在坚持中国共产党领导下如何深化政治体制改革的问题。从这个意义上可以说,改革就是使国家制度体系现代化、国家制度运行效能优化的过程,全面深化改革的总目标就是实现中国特色社会主义国家制度和制度执行能力及其绩效的现代化。简而言之,就是通过深化政治体制改革实现政治现代化。

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward clearly that the general goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop socialism with Chinese characteristic and promote the modernization of state governance system and capacity,scholars and politicians have made great efforts to explain“modernization of state governance system and capacity”.Whether the muti-interpretation of academia or clear statement by the government,it points out that the core of improvement and development of socialism with Chinese Characteristics is how to deepen political restructuring under the leadership of Communist Party of China.From this point of view,it can be said that reform is the process of modernization of the state system and the optimization of the performance of the state system.The overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to realize the modernization of the state system with Chinese characteristics and its performance.In short,it is through the deepening of political restructuring to achieve political modernization.