高校创新创业教育模式与实践研究——以美国四所高校为例

Study on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Model and Practice in Colleges and Universities——Taking Four American Colleges and Universities as Examples

根据不同创新类型,创新创业可以分为发明性、改进性和商业模式创新三种模式。美国一些高校针对不同创新创业模式开展了针对性强的创新创业教育。发明性创新创业教育侧重于缩短研究成果与应用的距离;改进性创新创业教育侧重于对客户的需求与分析;商业模式创新创业教育侧重点在于提高创业者综合素质。我国高校开展创新创业教育,要针对不同创新创业模式设计课程体系和组织形式;在专业教育中注重培养创新;通过设计专门性创业课程培养创意;在创新创业教育的全过程都要注重创业实践教学。

According to different types of innovation,innovation entrepreneurship can be divided into three types:inventive,improved and business model innovation.Some colleges and universities in the United States have developed targeted innovation and entrepreneurship education for different innovation and entrepreneurship patterns.The inventive innovation entrepreneurship education focuses on shortening the distance between the research results and application.The improved innovation entrepreneurship education focuses on customer demand and analysis.Business model innovation entrepreneurship education focuses on entrepreneur’s comprehensive qualities.To carry out innovation entrepreneurship education,Colleges and Universities should design different entrepreneurial education curriculum systems and organizational forms for different types of innovation and entrepreneurship,cultivate innovation in professional education and creativity through designed specialized entrepreneurship courses.Meanwhile,in the whole process of innovation and entrepreneurship education,we should pay attention to the practical teaching of entrepreneurship.