物理学教学中的“全人教育”探索——以麦克斯韦方程组为例

EXPLORATION OF “WHOLE PERSON EDUCATION” IN PHYSICS TEACHING

"全人教育"强调"知、情、意"相结合:科学与人文艺术,科学精神、科学思想与科学方法,真、善、美和谐统一.物理学本身既是科学,也是文化、艺术;物理学中蕴含科学思想、科学方法、科学精神;物理学是真、善、美的统一.在教学过程中,物理学是进行"全人教育"不可多得的载体!本文以麦克斯韦方程组为例,从科学与艺术;科学思想、科学方法、科学精神;真、善、美和谐统一视角剖析经典电磁学理论在全人教育过程中展示出的教育功能.

'Whole person education' emphasizes the combination of knowledge, emotion and meaning: Science and humanities, scientific spirit, scientific thought and scientific method, truth, goodness and beauty. Physics itself is not only science, but also culture and art. In physics, it contains scientific thought, scientific method, scientific spirit and the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. In the course of teaching, physics is a rare carrier of 'whole person education'! Based on Maxwell's equations as an example, from the science and art, scientific thinking, scientific method and scientific spirit; the true, the good and the beauty of harmony and unity from the perspective of analysis of classical electromagnetic theory in the process of whole person education show educational function.