基于项目学习的电磁学实验教学的研究

RESEARCH ON PROJECT-BASED LEARNING FOR ELECTROMAGNETISM EXPERIMENT TEACHING

电磁学实验是师范院校的一门实践性很强的基础必修课程。针对传统物理专业普通实验教学的问题,开展了基于项目学习的电磁学实验教学的改革。经过3年多的实践探索,我们以开发"小项目"的实验内容为基础,构建了基础验证型、综合设计型和研究创新型的层次化的实验内容体系;广泛地开展了自主学习、小组讨论和合作探究等教学模式;主动、合作交流和设计创造式的学习方式逐渐替代了被动式和模仿式学习。这些改革方案有效地培养了学生创新能力,提高了学生综合素质,取得了比较理想的教学效果。

In view of the problems existing in the traditional electromagnetism experiment teaching,this paper puts forward the reform program of electromagnetism experiment teaching with project-based learning.Based on development of ‘Small Project' experiment,we have constructed a hierarchical experimental content system including the traditional basic validating experiments,comprehensive design experiment,and innovative experiment.Active learning,group discussion learning,and cooperative inquiry learning are widely used to study the experiment project for more than 3 years.Passive learning and imitation operation have been greatly improved by the reform.Through the application of the project-based learning,the reform program not only stimulates students' learning interest,but also improves teaching effect,students' active learning awareness and innovation ability.