浙江省湿地植被分类系统及主要植被类型与分布特点

Classification system on wetland vegetation in Zhejiang Province and main vegetation types and their distribution characteristics

通过实地调查与研究,基本查清了组成浙江省湿地植被的主要类型。报道了浙江省的主要湿地植被类型及其分类系统。将浙江省的湿地植被划分为落叶针叶林、常绿针叶林、红树林及半红树林、竹林、落叶阔叶林、常绿阔叶林、落叶阔叶灌丛、盐生灌丛、高草、低草和水域植被等11个植被型,及水杉林、秋茄树林、温州水竹林、枫杨林、柽柳灌丛、芦苇群落、狗牙根群落及槐叶萍群落等129个群系(其中含17个栽培群系),并分析了浙江省5类湿地(近海及海岸湿地、河流湿地、湖泊湿地、库塘湿地和山地沼泽湿地)中的植被类型和分布特点。

Based on oneyear field research,main wetland vegetation types in Zhjiang Province were basically made clear.In this paper,main wetland vegetation types and their classification system in Zhejiang Province were fully reported for first time.Wetland types in Zhejiang Province were classified by such eleven vegetation types as deciduous coniferous forest,evergreen coniferous forest,mangrove and semimangrove,bamboo forest,deciduous broadleave forest,evergreen broadleave forest,deciduous broadleave shrub,halophilous shrub,top grass,low grass and water area vegetation,and by 129 formations such as Form.Metasequoia glyptostroboides,Form.Kandelia canedel Form.Bambusa pachinensis,Form.Pterocarya stenoptera,Form.Tamarix chinensis,Form.Phragmires australis,Form.Cynodon dactylon,Form.Salvinia natans and so on.In addition,vegetation types and their distribution characteristics in such 5 wetlands as marine and coastal wetlands,rivers,fresh lakes,reservoirs,highland swamp in Zhejiang Province were discussed.