对知识分子的人格启蒙——读龚自珍的人物散文

Enlightening the intellectuals' personality——reading the personage's prose of Gong Zizhen

龚自珍想通过自己的人物散文对同时代的知识分子进行人格启蒙 ,以期培养社会批判和社会改良人材。这种人格启蒙的具体内容是 :经世致用的社会责任感 ,能力本位的价值观 ,敢说真话的社会批判精神 ,不避孤独的个性自由意识。这种人格启蒙对近代资产阶级改良派发生了显著作用 。

Gong Zizhen hoped to enlighten the personality of the contemporary intellectuals through his personage's prose in order to cultivate talents in social criticism and social improvement. The concrete content of the enlightening personality are: social responsibility of applying the knowledge to the society, value concept of using ability as criterion, social critical spirit of telling the truth and the consciousness of free individuality of enduring loneliness. The personality enlightening has a great effect on the capitalist reformists of modern times though with a strong feudal color.