作为解释框架的新闻传播四维结构

FOUR-DIMENTIONAL STRUCTURE OF NEWS COMMUNICATION AS A FRAMEWORK OF INTERPRETATION

本文以美国学者怀特的“新闻选择的把关模式”为基础 ,但却不以传播者的把关为关注中心 ,而是根据新闻传播过程的现实 ,同时考量四个维度 :信息强度、传播者视野度、受众关注度与现实真性度 ,从而将新闻传播置于一个动态的过程中 ,在矛盾运动中来为新闻传播提供一个合乎实际的解释。新闻传播的四维结构在修正怀特模式的基础上 。

On the basis of American scholar White's gatekeeper model of news selection,the article is aimed to examine four dimensions--degree of intensity of information,degree of communicator's vision, degree of receiver's attention, and degree of truthfulness of reality therefore providing a practical interpretation of news communication in a process of movement of opposite. The examination is focal on the reality of news communication, rather than the gatekeeping of communicator. The intention of the four-dimensional structure is to become a kind of framework of interpretation on the basis of revision of White's gatekeeper model.