艾灸治疗脾胃病的临床研究进展

The Clinical Research Progress of Moxibustion in the Treatment of Spleen and Stomach Diseases

脾胃病是临床常见病,具有反复发作、迁延难愈的特点。艾灸是一种应用广泛、操作简便、疗效显著、不良反应低的中医疗法,治疗脾胃病能克服西药短期疗效好但不良作用大的缺点。对近年来艾灸治疗不同类型脾胃疾病的文献进行整理,综述艾灸治疗脾胃病的作用机制、临床应用及疗效,总结出艾灸治疗脾胃病疗效确切,有抗炎、修复胃肠黏膜、增加胃肠动力等作用,这些作用多通过调控炎症因子释放、增加胃肠黏膜血流量、改善相关蛋白的表达实现。同时,指出目前研究中存在的不足,以期为艾灸治疗脾胃病的临床应用及其进一步研究和发展提供参考。

Spleen and stomach diseases are common in clinic,which are hard to heal.Moxibustion is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine therapy,with the characteristics of simple operation,distinct curative effect and less adverse reaction.In the treatment of spleen and stomach diseases,the disadvantage of western medicine had good short-term curative effect,but had great side effect,which can be overcome by moxibustion.By reviewing the mechanisms,clinical application and curative effect of moxibustion in treating spleen and stomach diseases,a lot of researches showed that moxibustion can reduce inflammation,repair gastrointestinal mucosa and increase the gastrointestinal hypomotility.The mechanisms of moxibustion may include regulating inflammatory cytokines release,increasing the gastric mucosal blood flow and improving protein expression of implementation.Also,this review summarizes the deficiencies of the researches in recent years,and provides reference for clinical application and further study.