结肠脾曲综合征误诊原因及治疗方法探讨

Misdiagnostic reason and treatment of the syndrom of splenic flexure of colon

目的 探讨结肠脾曲综合征误诊的原因及治疗方法。方法 对 1993年 5月～ 2 0 0 1年 5月收治的 2 1例结肠脾曲综合征患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果 本组病例年龄 5 1～ 88(平均 67.8)岁 ;临床表现为反复腹胀、腹痛 ,便秘等 ;X线钡灌肠造影检查示结肠脾曲过高、迂曲成角 ,甚至扭转 ,常伴横结肠或乙状结肠冗长。经手术松解结肠脾曲、切除冗长结肠 ,处理伴发的其他疾病 ,患者均获痊愈。切除结肠病检示慢性炎症。随访 6个月～ 6年 ,临床症状无复发 ,疗效满意。结论 对结肠脾曲综合征认识不足及未行钡灌肠检查是长期误诊的主要原因。行手术松解结肠脾曲 ,切除伴发的冗长的结肠 ,处理伴发的其他疾病 ,多可获得满意的疗效。

ObjectiveTo investigate the misdiagnostic reason and treatment of the syndrom of splenic flexure of colon(SSFC). MethodsThe clonical data of 21 patients with SSFC admitted from May 1993 to May 2001 were retrospectively analysed. ResultsThese patients aged from 51 to 88 years old with a median age of 67.8years.Clinical manifestalion was repetitive stomach pain, abdominal distension, constipation, etc. Double contrast radiology of colon demonstrated that too high fixation site of colon of splenic flexure, volvulus of colon of splenic flexure, and displacement of colon usually occurred together with transverse or sigmoid colon redundant.All of them were cured by cololysis of colon of splenic flexure, redundant partial colectomy and managing other companying diseases.Postoperative pathological diagnoses were chronic colitis.Followed up was done for 6 months to 6 years, all of them released from primary symptoms. ConclusionsThe main misdiagnostic reason of SSFC is less understanding of SSFC and did not take double contrast radiology of colon. By way of cololysis of splenic flexure, redundant colon resection and managment other companying abdominal diseases, most patients with SSFC may expect satisfactory treatment effects.