成人腹股沟疝患病情况的多中心研究

The Multiple Epidemiological Study of Prevalence Rate on Groin Hernia in the Adults

了解上海部分地区的腹股沟疝的患病及相关情况。方法:对上海市的三家医院20734例体检者进行了专项的腹股沟疝情况的调查。结果:腹股沟疝的患病率约为3.6‰;其中男性为4.8‰,女性为1.3‰。60岁以下的患病率约为1.7‰,60岁以上的患病率约为11.5‰。腹股沟疝的发病似与职业、肥胖、吸烟等因素无关,但有较明显的家族性倾向。结论:腹股沟疝的发病男性多于女性;60岁以上者明显多于60岁以下者;有家族倾向;发病与职业、肥胖、吸烟等因素的关系不明确。

Objective:To investigate the incidence of groin hernia in part of the Shanghai area.Methods:A total of 20734 cases were investigated regarding the presence of groin hernia,and the relationship to the age,gender,weight,occupation,smoking and familial tendency of the patients.Results:The average incidence of groin hernia was found to be 3.6‰,4.8‰ in the male and 1.3‰ in the female 1.7‰ in those under the age of 60 and 11.5‰ in those over 60.The occurrence of groin hernia bore no clear relationship with the body weight,occupation and smoking status of the patients,but there existed a clear familial tendency.Conclusions:The incidence of groin hernia is higher in age of the group over 60,and male more than female.There exists a clear familial tendency,and it bears no clear relationship with the body weight,occupation and smoking status of the patients.