金属-有机框架材料在分离和化学传感方面的应用进展

Progress in the application of metal-organic framework materials in separation and chemical sensing

总结了近年来金属-有机框架材料(MOF)在分离和化学传感方面的发展现状,主要介绍了MOF材料在C6环类似物分离、C8芳族物质分离和油/水分离中的应用,以及MOF材料在阴离子传感材料与感测硝基芳香族化合物和神经递质方面的应用。最后指出了针对化学工业中更具挑战性的分离提纯问题和能够在实时条件下感测危险物质问题,如果相应的MOF材料能被设计出来,将大大增加这类功能材料的应用范围。

The development status of metal-organic framework materials(MOF)in separation and chemical sensing in recent years is reviewed.The application of MOF materials in C6 ring analog separation,C8 aromatic separation and oil/water separation,and the application of MOF materials in anion sensing materials and sensing nitroaromatics and neurotransmitters are mainly introduced.Finally,it points out the more challenging separation and purification problems in the chemical industry and the ability to sense hazardous substances under real-time conditions.If the corresponding MOF materials can be designed,the application range of such functional materials will be greatly increased.