脑卒中患者的心理健康水平及个性特征分析

Analysis of psychologic health level and personality characteristics of patients with cerebral accident

目的探讨脑卒中患者心理健康水平及个性结构特征。方法采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对84例脑卒中患者进行心理状况及个性结构测评,以无明显慢性心身疾患的离退休干部为对照。结果脑卒中患者心理健康水平明显低于对照组,以躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、强迫、恐怖等为主。个性特征N分和P分均大于对照组。结论脑卒中患者心理健康水平较低,有情绪不稳定及精神质倾向。

Objective To explore the personality characteristics and the psychologic health level of patients with cerebral accident.Methods The psychologic status and personality structure of 84 patients with cerebral accident were tested by the symptom checklist(SCL 90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the same number of retired seniors with no chronic mental body disorders as control.Results The psychologic health level of the patients was significantly worse than that of the control mainly in somatization, depression, anxiety, compulsion, panic etc. N and P scores of personality structure of the patients were higher than that of the control.Conclusions The psychologic health level of patients with cerebral accident is worse comparatively. There are emotional instability and psychoticism tendencies in patients with cerebral accident.