略谈原子物理教学中的能力培养问题

A Brief Discussion about the Problem of How to Foster Students' Ability in Atomic Physics Teaching

大学生的能力培养,是当前国内外所重视的问题。高等教学改革的主要问题,就是如何在教学过程中更好地发展学生的能力,使之成为符合国家要求的专门人才。本文以原子物理的几个具体教学问题为例,通过三个方面对如何在专业教学中加强能力培养进行了探讨。即如何在专业教学中,发挥学生学习的能动性;如何调整教材内容,为发展学生能力创造条件;如何发挥教师的主导作用,加强对学生的能力培养。

Nowadays what is mainly discussed about the reform in higher adu-cation is how to develop students' ability during the process of their studies so as to train them to be qualified specialists who will live up to our country's standards. Citing some concrete examples of teaching in point , this article discusses the problem about how to strengthen a-bility training in speciality teaching from three approaches, a) how to give full play to students' learning initiative in speciatity teaching; b ) how to adjust the content of texts in order to create favourable condi-tions for developing students' ability; c) how to let teaching play a leading role in shengthening the training of students' ability.