从非均衡走向协调:改革开放40年来中国区域发展与治理转型

From Unbalanced Growth to Coordination:China’s Regional Development and Governance Transformation during the Past Forty Years of Reform and Opening Up

改革开放40年来,党中央、国务院科学判断和准确把握国内外发展形势,立足于'两个大局',抓住经济全球化和区域经济一体化的战略机遇~①,先通过'非均衡型'增长战略优先在东部沿海发展,后通过西部大开发、东北振兴、中部崛起、京津冀协同发展以及长江经济带、粤港澳大湾区等协调发展战略持续推动各地区经济社会发展,取得了明显成效。对此,本文在回顾改革开放40年来我国区域发展战略与成效的基础上,通过与英、美、日、韩等典型国家的区域发展与治理模式进行比较、借鉴,总结我国区域发展与治理模式的独特性,并对我国下一步区域发展与治理转型的关键问题进行前瞻性思考。

During the past forty years of reform and opening up,the Party Central Committee and the State Council have scientifically judged and accurately grasped the development situations both at home and abroad.Based on the'two overall situations'and seizing the strategic opportunities from globalization and regional economic integration,priority was placed on the development of the eastern coastal areas of China through an unbalanced'growth strategy.Thereafter,a coordinated development strategy was implemented for development in western China,for the revitalization of the Northeast,for BeijingTianjin-Hebei coordinated development,for the Yangtze River economic zone,and for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.These strategies,which continue to promote regional economic development have achieved remarkable results.In this regard,this article summarizes China’s regional economic development strategies and their overall effectiveness.Based on comparisons and with reference to regional development and governance models in other countries,such as Britain,the United States,Japan,and Korea,the articles summarizes China’s unique regional development and governance model.Lastly,the article also presents some forward-looking thinking regarding key issues that will affect China’s future regional development and governance transformation.