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新生儿Apgar评分与窒息关系的探讨 被引量:8

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摘要 目的 探讨Apgar评分与窒息的关系 ,以便能对Apgar评分有正确认识和应用。方法 回顾性分析已明确诊断缺氧缺血性脑病 (HIE)的 96例患儿和 40例正常儿 1min、5minApgar评分和出生时脐动脉血血气。比较两种方法对诊断缺氧窒息的敏感度与特异度。结果  (1) 1minApgar评分对诊断HIE的敏感度为 72 92 % ,特异度为 90 % ;5minApgar评分法的敏感度 75 % ,特异度 95 %。 (2 )除外某些影响因素 ,采用Apgar评分诊断HIE的敏感度低于特异度。 (3)脐动脉血气分析法敏感度 83 33% ,特异度为 80 %。 (4 ) 5min钟评分的准确性高于 1min评分 (P <0 0 5 )。 (5 )脐动脉血pH值判断新生儿有否窒息、缺氧时 ,具有较高的敏感度 ,而特异度相对降低不明显。结论 Apgar评分低并不等于缺氧窒息 。
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2002年第5期97-97,共1页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
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