实施病毒性肝炎病家终末消毒的两种方式比较

COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO METHODS FOR TERMINAL DISINFECTION OF HOMES OF PATIENTS WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS

为比较两种方式实施病毒性肝炎病家终末消毒的效果,进行了采样检测与问卷调查。结果,门诊指导病家自行消毒前、后,大肠菌群检出率分别为4.68％(14/299) 与0.33％(1/299);由消毒员上门消毒前、后,分别为2.67％(8/300)与0.33％(1/300)。在调查的208户病家中,74.0％愿接受门诊指导自己消毒,26.0％愿由消毒员消毒;其63.9％由消毒员进行了消毒,29.8％拒绝消毒员消毒,6.3％因消毒员未接到通知而未上门消毒;其78.8％在病人住院后已立即自行消毒。因此,在文化水平较高、经济条件较好的地区,病毒性肝炎病家的终末消毒可以在门诊指导下由病家自己进行。

In order to compare the efficacy of two methods for terminal disinfection of the homes of patients with viral hepatitis, examination of samples and questionaire were carried out. The results showed that the coli-group positive rates before and after disinfection carried out by patient's family under the OPD guidance were 4.68% (14/299) and 0.33% (1/299) respectively and those before and after disinfection carried out by disinfection professional were 2.67% (8/300) and 0.33% (1/300) respectively. Of the 208 patient families investigated, 74.0% preferred disinfection by themselves under OPD guidance and 26.0% preferred disinfection by disinfection professional. 63.9% were disinfected by disinfection professional, 29.8% refused disinfection by disinfection professional, 6.3% were not disinfected because the disinfection professionals were not notified, and 78.8% were disinfected by themselves as soon as the patients were hospitalized. Therefore, in regions with high cultural level and good economic condition, terminal disinfection of homes of the patient's with viral hepatitis can be carried out by patient's families themselves under OPD guidance.