当事人概念评析——以诉讼逻辑为分析系统

On the Concept of Party Concerned--Regarding Logic of Action as Analytical System

学界对诉讼当事人概念有两种理解 :实体当事人和程序当事人。造成当事人概念理解上的二元分野原因 ,是他们的诉讼理念差别及法律所确立的诉讼逻辑起点不同。我国学界普遍将“直接利害关系”理解为完全实体法上的关系 ,从而否认实体当事人在理论上与实务上的意义 ,实际上是割裂了诉讼当事人概念的实体性因素与程序性因素的联系 。

There cxist two comprehensions on the concept of party comcerned in educational circles:subantive party and procedural party.The disparity in ideas of action and the difference in logical starting point of action established by law constitute the dual comprehensions about the concept of party concerned.The educational circles in our country comprehend'direct interest relation'as the relation on fully subantive law,and thus repudiate the significance of subantive party theoretically and practically.Actually,it separates the connection between subantive factor and procedural factor in the concept of party to an action,this separation is apt to lead disrespect to law of civil procedure and to ignore present state of general practice of action.