白马藏族体育的形态特征及其文化意义——以陇南文县白马藏族为中心

Morphological Characteristics and Cultural Significance on Baima Tibetan Sports——Taking Longnan Wenxian Baima Tibetan as the Center

陇南白马藏族保留了较为完整而又独特的生活习俗,在音乐、舞蹈、语言、宗教、美术和体育等方面都有其独特的民族性.采用文献资料、田野考察法和访谈等方法对白马藏族体育形态特征及文化意义进行了梳理.认为白马藏族传统体育具有祭祀体育的独特性和综合性、健身体育的和谐性,以及娱乐体育的多样性等特征.在我国和谐社会文化的影响下,白马藏族传统体育文化将以社会和谐为主轴向更高层次发展.

Longnan Baima Tibetan kept relatively complete and unique life custom, which has its uniquely ethnic character in music,dance, language, religion, art and sports, etc. This paper sorts out morphological characteristics and cultural significance of Baima Tibetan sports by the literature data, field survey and interview. It turns out Baima Tibetan traditional sports have many characteristics such as the uniqueness and comprehensive of sacrifice sports and harmony of fitness sports and diversity of entertainment sports. Taking social harmony as the main shaft, Baima Tibetan traditional sports culture will go a higher level with the influence of harmonious society culture in our country