高原苹果早熟新品种——‘昭富1号’的选育

A new early-ripening apple cultivar ‘Zhaofu No. 1' for plateau area

‘昭富1号’是由‘玉华’富士芽变选育的高原苹果早熟新品种。果实短圆至近圆形,果形指数0.81,平均单果质量230 g;果面鲜红,条纹全红,果皮有蜡质光亮,果粉中等;果肉黄白色,肉质细、松脆,汁多,酸甜适度,风味浓郁,可溶性固形物15%,果肉硬度7.6 kg·cm-2,平均产量59 235 kg·hm-2。果实8月中旬成熟,比‘玉华’富士提前10~15 d上市。15℃常温可存放35 d左右。生长势强,适应性和抗性较强,易栽培。

‘Zhaofu No. 1' is early-ripening plateau apple cultivar bud mutated from ‘Yuhua' Fuji. The fruit is short or nearly round in shape. The fruit shape index is 0.81 and the average fruit mass is 230 g. The fruit surface color is bright red. The flavour is sweet-sour, palatable and aromatic,the content ofsoluble solids being 15%. The average yield is 59 235 kg·ha-1with fine quality.The fruit mature period is in mid-August, 10 to 15 days earlier than ‘Yuhua' Fuji. The fruits can be stored for 35 days at 15 ℃. The plants are easy to cultivate with good adaptability and strong resistance.