甜樱桃保护地栽培产业的风险及应对措施

Risks and countermeasures in protected cultivation industry of sweet cherry

甜樱桃保护地栽培产业是一高效的种植业,也是弱质产业。在生产经营的过程中,面临着各种各样的问题,存在着来自不同方面的风险。对影响产业发展的技术性风险、自然风险、市场风险、政策性风险等进行了分析论述,并提出提高管理水平,实行标准化生产、增强防灾意识,做好防灾工作、广泛拓展市场、建立健全农业保险机制,鼓励参加农业保险等应对风险的措施,旨在为甜樱桃保护地栽培产业稳定、健康的发展,规避风险,提供建议和参考。

Protected cultivation of sweet cherry is a high efficient but weak industry. Various problems exist in the process of production and operation, which cause risks in different aspects. Technical risk, natural risk, market risk and policy risk were analyzed and discussed in this paper, and countermeasures to deal with the risks were proposed. The measures included improving the management level, popularizing standardized production, enhancing the awareness of disaster prevention, improving disaster prevention work, expanding the market, establishing a complete agricultural insurance system and encouraging the participation in agricultural insurance. The paper provided advices for avoiding risks and was meaningful for the healthy development of protected cultivation of sweet cherry.