早中熟欧洲甜樱桃新品种‘晓文一号’的选育

Breeding of a new early-ripening sweet cherry cultivar 'Xiaowen 1'

‘晓文一号’是陕西省眉县金地大樱桃合作社2000年从欧洲甜樱桃实生苗中选育的早中熟欧洲甜樱桃新品种。果实肾脏形,平均单果质量10.5 g,最大单果质量15.0 g,果皮鲜红色,离核,果肉黄色,肉质较硬,风味浓香,品质优;可溶性固形物含量15.4%,总糖含量11.85%,总酸含量0.787%,维生素C含量157 mg·kg-1;耐贮运,较抗裂果。在陕西省关中地区,果实5月中旬成熟。2013年11月通过陕西省果树品种审定委员会审定。

‘Xiaowen 1' is an early-ripening sweet cherry Cultivar derived from seedlings of European sweet cherry at Mei county in Shaanxi province. Its average fruit weight is 10.5 g,and the biggest one is 15.0 g. The fruit is kidney-shaped. The color of peel is bright red, The flesh is yellow,tough and lean, aroma and freestone. The soluble solids content is 15.4%. Total sugar reaches 11.85%, titratable acid is 0.787%, Vitamin C content reaches 157 mg·kg-1. The cultivar is resistant to fruit crack, and is adaptable to storage and transportation. It ripens in the middle of May in Shaanxi Province. The cultivar was authorized by Shaanxi Provincial Fruit Variety Approval Committee in November of 2013.