非语言符号的文化结构

The Cultural Connotation of Non-verbal Symbols

自从索绪尔创立了现代语言学 ,它已经从符号本位逐渐过渡到人本位 ,人这一语言主体在不同的文化背景下传情达意的辅助手段也不尽相同 ,广义地说 ,许多文化现象和社会行为都能起到传递信息的作用。任何非语言系统在文化背景下传递信息 ,都可大致分成“集” ,“分解成分” ,“组合方式”三部分。

Since Ed. Saussure founded modern linguistics, it has undergone a transformation from symbol standard to human standard, i.e. human, the subject to use language, has various aids to express feelings against different cultural backgrounds. Broadly speaking, many cultural phenomena and social behaviors also play the function of conveying information. The article suggests that any non-verbal system, under specific cultural atmosphere, roughly be classified into three parts, namely 'set', 'decomposition', and 'combinatorial pattern'.