12世纪拉丁思想世界中的希腊元素——以哈维堡的安瑟姆《对话录》为例

Anselm of Havelberg: A Study of the Greek Elements of the Twelfth-century Latin Intellectual Works

12世纪中期的拉丁西方积极寻求古希腊哲学和神学,并将之融汇于自身的神学思想建构之中。作为12世纪为数不多的亲自出使君士坦丁堡的拉丁教会神学家,哈维堡的安瑟姆的作品《对话录》中包含有大量希腊哲学与神学元素。这一方面来自于拉丁文献中既有的希腊智慧的内容,另一方面也源于当时最新的翻译成果。本文试图对安瑟姆作品中希腊元素的来源进行探讨,尤其侧重于分析纳西昂的格里高利对其思想的影响以及安瑟姆匿名征引的原因和可能来源,以这一个案分析12世纪中期拉丁西方与希腊东方的深层思想汇通。

The scholars of the Latin West in the middle of the twelfth century eagerly studied ancient Greek philosophy and theology and integrated the Greek elements into their own theological construction. Anselm of Havelberg, as one of the few Latin theologians visited Constantinople in the twelfth century, included a large number of elements from Greek theology and philosophy into his Dialogi. These elements came partly from the existing Latin literature and partly from the latest translations in that time. This paper explores the Greek sources used in Anselm’s work, especially the anonymous reference of Gregory of Nazianzus by Anselm, as well as the influences of this Greek theologian to Anselm. Such a case study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the deep connection between the Latin West and Greek East in the period of the twelfth-century Renaissance.