我国出水文物保护工作相关问题刍议

Tentative Discussions on Conservation of Underwater Archaeological Materials in China

我国具有丰富的水下文化遗产。在长期的埋藏过程中,受水下埋藏环境的作用,自然腐蚀严重。被发掘出水后,由于环境突变,病害加速进行。因此,出水文物的保护意义重大。针对我国出水文物保护任务艰巨、工作开展滞后的局面,需从体制完善、设施建设、人才培养、技术攻关等多方面入手,以满足我国出水文物保护工作的巨大需求。

There are numerous underwater cultural heritages in China. During the long process of burying, they undergo serious deteriorations because of the effect of underwater burial environment. When excavated, as environment changes, deterioration process goes on. Thus, conservation of underwater archaeological materials is of great importance. Due to great challenges and deficiencies in conservation of underwater archaeological materials, appropriate measures are supposed be taken in areas of system perfection, infrastructure construction, personnel training and technology innovation.