隋代宁波港和舟山有无万人舰队往返台湾岛航程问题——以考析《隋代陈稜、朱宽赴流求国航程研究》为主

Appropriate whether Heavily or Lightly Painted——The Influence of Painting Techniques for Blue-and-White Porcelain on the Style of Clark Porcelain

关于隋炀帝五、六年时派出万人规模海军去流求国的航程,后代中外学者有不同解释。2011年福建一位学者推出一种新解释,主张派出的军人是由浙中、浙北、浙东共同的兵员组成,启航港为今宁波港前身句(gōu)章港,经过舟山北部海域然后南下,在闽南东山岛港中转出国,航抵的流求国乃是今台湾的北部。笔者经数年断续研究,对其兵源地、出海启航港、途经地、到达地、返回地等五大环节逐一考辨,论定其说不成立,航程不存在。但本文开头采取从隋以前宁波是否已与台湾通航问题讨论切入,否定了前人著述中的肯定。

Throughout the history,Chinese and foreign scholars gave different academic interpretations on the sea route of Ten-thousand-men Fleet sent by Emperor Yang of Sui to the Ryukyu Kingdom in 610 AD.In 2011,an expert in Fujian History Research Institute introduced a new explanation that claims the army was formed by the soldiers from middle,north and east of Zhejiang Province.The departure port was Gouzhang Port which is the predecessor of current Ningbo Port.The voyage passed the northern sea area of Zhoushan Islands and then turned south,transiting in the Dongshan Island in the Southern Fujian Province and finally arrived the Ryukyu Kingdom which is located in the northern part of nowadays Taiwan Island.After years of study on the five main elements as source of soldiers,the departure port,the stopovers,the destination and the return location,it is argued that the theory is not correct and the voyage claimed by the expert does not exist.Besides,in the first part of this article,the existence of possible sea route between Ningbo and Taiwan before Sui Dynasty has been explored and a different opinion has been offered against the previous studies.