明朝初期与高丽王朝的海路交流——以郑梦周外交活动为中心

Sea Exchanges with Goryeo Dynasty in the Early Ming Dynasty——Centered on Zheng Mengzhou's Diplomatic Activities

明朝开国皇帝朱元璋改变元朝穷兵黩武的军事侵略政策,颁布政令,以朝鲜等周边十几个国家为不征之国,主张和平外交,从而奠定了明朝二百七十多年对外关系的方针政策。高丽王朝的政治家郑梦周,从最初担任高丽使团书状官,到先后多次任正使,十几年来多次通过海路出使明朝并拜见朱元璋,妥善办理高丽王朝子弟进入明朝太学学习、免除五年岁贡、申请领取明朝官服式样使高丽王朝换服易裳等重大事务,显示出其出色的外交能力和外交业绩。

Zhu Yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty,changed the militaristic policy of military aggression in the Yuan Dynasty,then issued a political decree,took Goryeo and other neighboring countries as nonconquering countries,advocated peaceful diplomacy,and thus laid down the principles and policies of foreign relations in the Ming Dynasty for more than 270 years.Zheng Mengzhou,a politician of the Goryeo Dynasty,has served as the clerk of the Goryeo mission at the beginning.Over the past 10 years,he has repeatedly passed the sea to the Ming Dynasty and met with Zhu Yuanzhang as an ambassador.Zheng showing his outstanding diplomatic ability and diplomatic achievements by handled the important affairs such as made the children of the Goryeo dynasty entered the Taixue of the Ming Dynasty,exempted of annual tribute for five years,and applied for applied for the style of the Ming dynasty official clothes and changed the clothes of the Goryeo dynasty.