船政船坞建设考略

A Study on the Foochow Arsenal and Docks

位于福建马尾的船政,是中国最早的近代化舰船建造基地,在其历史上,从19世纪70年代至20世纪30年代,曾陆续建成三座船坞,为近代中国海军舰船提供了重要的维修保障。本文拟从船坞的建造、形式等角度,对船政历史上的三座船坞进行逐一考证,并就三座船坞各自的技术特点、优缺点加以分析。

The Foochow Arsenal in Mawei,FooKian Province,is the earliest modern ship construction base in China.In its history,three Docks were built from the 1870s to the 1930s,which provided important maintenance support for the modern Chinese naval vessels.From the point of view of the construction and forms of the Docks,this paper makes a textual research on the situations of the three Docks in the history of the Foochow Arsenal,and analyzes the technical characteristics,advantages and disadvantages of each of the three Docks.