广东省1991～2000年伤害死亡趋势及原因分析

Analysis on Death Trend and External Cause of Injury from 1991 - 2000 in Guangdong Province

目的 探讨广东省伤害死亡的原因和趋势,为采取干预措施提供基础数据。方法 通过疾病监测系统收集资料,用描述性流行病学方法阐述伤害死亡趋势和原因。结果 广东省10年伤害的平均死亡率为32.00/10万,占总死亡的7.24％,在死因顺位中排第5位,但按潜在寿命损伤年(YPLL)排第1位;伤害死亡率农村高于城市,男性高于女性,伤害是青壮年死亡的主要原因。10年伤害的死亡率呈逐年上升趋势。交通事故、淹死、自杀、坠落和中毒是伤害死亡的前5位原因。不同年龄组人群伤害死亡的原因顺位是不同的。结论 伤害是广东省居民的主要死因之一,且呈上升趋势,必须把伤害纳入疾病预防控制规划,采取有效的干预措施。

Objective To explore the death trend and external cause of injury and provide basic information to prevent and control injury. Methods Data were collected from the National Disease Surveillance Spots of Guangdong province which were Taishan, Wuhua, Nanxiong, Shantou and Guangzhou from 1991 to 2000. Results The average mortality of injury was 32.00/100 000 for the years 1991 through 2000, and it was higher in rural and male than that in city and female. Injury was the fifth leading cause of death as well as the major cause of young people death in Guangdong province, and there was a trend of slow increase during the last 10 years. The top five external causes of injury were traffic accident, drowning, suicide, falling and poisoning. Conclusion Injury is one of the major causes of death in Guangdong province and it is an important public health problem. Effective intervention measures should be taken to prevent and control injury as soon as possible.