北京市社区高血压危险因素及预防策略研究

Study on Characteristics and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Beijing Community

目的 通过对高血压患病现状及影响因素的分析,探讨预防对策。方法 随机抽样对15000人入户调查高血压患病情况及行为生活方式等。结果 ①样本人群高血压患病率为24.84％,年龄、受教育年限、经济收入、婚姻状况、吸烟、饮酒、体重指数(BMI)等与高血压的患病有关。②多因素Logistic回归分析显示:BMI、年龄、饮酒、吸烟、血脂等是高血压的主要危险因素。结论 北京社区居民高血压患病率处于较高水平。高血压预防控制策略和措施亟待加强。

Objective To analyse and evaluate the characteristics and influence Factors of hypertension in Beijing and to provide reference for further chronic disease prevention and control. Methods 15 000 permanent residents aged 15 to 69 years were randomly interviewed to survey the health behavior - related risk factors of hypertension. Results (1)The hypertension prevalence was 24.85%. The Body Mass Index (BMI), education level, socioeconomic status, matrimony, smoking, alcohol consumption, age and blood lipid were independently associated with hypertension prevalence at this study.(2)Logistic regression analysis showed the BMI, age, smoking, alcohol consumption and blood lipid had been influenced the prevalence. Conclusions The prevalence rate of hypertension is higher. Public health education programs, multiple prevention and intervention measure should be strengthened among residents in Beijing.