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医疗废物处理与二恶英类物质 被引量:16

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摘要 二恶英类物质(Dioxins)是指能与芳香烃受体结合的,并且导致产生各种生物化学变化的一类物质的总称.二恶英类物质最早发现于美国越战中使用的一种氯酚脱叶剂中,1962~1970年在越战时期使用,于1970年脱叶剂被禁止作为军事使用.战后发现,在喷洒过脱叶剂的地区,都发生了大量孕妇流产现象,出生的畸形儿的比率远远高于其他地区[1].二恶英类物质本身没有实际用途,是在生产过程中产生的副产物,如在纸张的生产漂白、氯乙烯塑料生产、含氯农药生产等过程,特别是焚烧垃圾和医疗废物时容易产生.二恶英类物质的主要来源是垃圾焚烧,特别是含氯废物如氯乙烯塑料袋的焚烧,如处理不当都可能产生大量的二恶英类物质等有害物质[2].
作者 李艺星
出处 《中国预防医学杂志》 CAS 2002年第4期344-345,共2页 Chinese Preventive Medicine
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