发展中国家非正规住房市场的政策反思

Reflections on Policies for Informal Real Estate Markets in Developing Countries

本文通过评述学者和实践者基于来自巴西、印度和中国的实证经验,对城市非正规住房市场的关键性问题进行探讨。首先介绍了世界银行进行项目研究时政策制定者对非正规住房的观点,其次对就地升级、提供私有产权和贫民窟再开发三种主要政策干预的效果进行分析,最后提出为达到更好的非正规住房市场干预效果有待解决的问题。

This study draws critical issues on urban informal real estate markets through lessons learned by academics and practitioners based on empirical evidence from Brazil,India,and China.The first part provides a brief synopsis of how policy makers viewed informal settlements at the time of the World Bank’s study.The second part is a brief analysis of three key policy interventions designed to improve the functioning of informal real estate markets,i.e.,in-situ upgrading,offering private property rights,and slum redevelopment.The third part concludes by proposing three research questions that need to be addressed to better intervene in informal real estate markets.