轮班工作与高血压发病的研究进展

Research progress on hypertension and shift work

高血压是导致心脑血管疾病和肾脏疾病的危险因素,其发病率逐年上升。导致高血压的危险因素除不良饮食习惯、超重和肥胖、饮酒、精神紧张、年龄、高血压家族史及缺乏体育锻炼等,职业暴露与高血压的关系近年来也越来越受到各国学者的关注,轮班工作便是其中之一。本文分析轮班工作和高血压的关系,并对潜在的影响因素进行讨论。

Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and kidney diseases, and its incidence is increasing year by year. Usually, the pathogeny of hypertension is related to bad eating habits, overweight or obesity, alcohol consumption, mental stress, age, hypertension family history and lack of physical exercise. In addition, the relation of hypertension with occupational exposure has attracted more and more attention in recent years, and the shift work is one of the occupational exposures. This article analyzes the relation between working time shift and hypertension, and discusses some potential influencing factors.