240907例献血者HBV、HCV和TP感染现状与趋势分析

Analysis of HBV,HCV and TP infection status in 238907 voluntary blood donors

目的了解乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒螺旋体(TP)在平顶山市无偿献血人群中的感染状况和趋势。方法对2007~2012年240 907名无偿献血者的HBsAg,抗-HCV和抗-TP的检测结果进行调查分析。结果 HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-TP的6年总阳性率分别为1.23%、0.55%、0.48%。6年来平顶山市无偿献血者HBsAg、抗-HCV和抗-TP 3项的阳性率逐年下降,特别是近3年来下降明显。结论平顶山市安全、固定的献血者队伍建设初见成效。

Objective To investigate pathogens of hepatitis B virus (HBV) ,hepatitis C virus(HCV) and treponema palladium (TP) current infection situation and trend among voluntary blood donors in Pingdingshan city .Methods The testing results of HB-sAg ,anti-HCV and anti-TP among voluntary blood donors were investigated and analyzed .Results Six-year total positive rates of HBsAg ,anti-HCV and anti-TP were 1 .24% ,0 .55% and 0 .48% ,respectively .Positive rates of HBsAg ,anti-HCV and anti-TP were going downward year after year ,in recent three years especially .Conclusion The initial effects of establishing a safe and fixed voluntary blood donor group have been shown .