西藏地区细胞形态学检验现状调查及对策

The research and strategy about the current situation about the analysis of cellular morphology in Tibet region

目的了解西藏地区医院检验科血液室细胞形态学检验现状及水平。方法采用标准问卷调查的方法,分别调查了西藏地区检验科细胞形态学检验现状和相关规章制度执行情况,以及西藏地区检验科血液室检验人员现状。结果有部分医院检验科未建立适合自身的异常血常规复查规则及标准(5/15,占33.3%);部分检验科领导对细胞形态学检验人员的基本操作重视不够(2/15,占13.3%),未能送血液室检验人员去上级医院培训或进修学习(11/15,占73.3%);多数医院检验科血液室检验人员未经细胞形态学检验专项学习班学习(6/43,占88.8%);同时存在部分检验人员团队意识薄弱,相当一部分医院还未开展血细胞化学染色(10/15,占66.7%)。结论重视和提升细胞形态学检验诊断水平,加强专业人才培养对西藏地区提高细胞形态学检验质量和水平具有重要意义。

Objective To understand the current situation and level of clinical laboratory about the analysis of cellular morphology in Tibet region .Methods Authors investigated the information about the staff of clinical laboratory testing the patient′s blood smear under microscope ,executing the rules and regulations by using standard questionnaires .Results Some of the clinical laboratory didn′t founded the rule and standardization of rechecking about abnormal blood routine (5/15 ,33 .3% ) .Some of the divi-sion leadership didn′t pay enough attention to the staff′s basic operation (2/15 ,13 .3% ) .Most of the staff didn′t being trained about cellular morphology in special purpose workshop (6/43 ,88 .8% ) .Some of the hospital didn′t carried out the chemistry stai-ning about blood cells(10/15 ,66 .7% ) .Conclusion It′s important to promote the quality and level about the analysis of cellular morphology in Tibet region .