微信平台在出院儿童哮喘控制中的应用效果评价

Evaluation of WeChat in Asthma Control among Children Discharged from Hospital

目的探讨微信公众平台在出院儿童哮喘控制中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月至2017年10月于温州医科大学附属第二医院出院的哮喘儿童124例,随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组采用传统的延续护理干预,干预组依托微信平台,建立网络化管理的延续护理,对哮喘儿童进行3个月的延续护理干预,干预前后分别调查并比较两组患儿的用药依从性,哮喘控制率及肺功能情况。结果干预后干预组儿童吸入用药依从率、哮喘控制率明显高于对照组;干预组肺功能情况明显好于对照组。结论运用微信公众平台开展以信息化为基础的延续护理,能有效规范哮喘儿童的用药管理,提高哮喘儿童出院后吸入用药的依从性,改善肺功能,减少其非计划返院率,改善其生存质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of Wechat on asthma control among children discharged from hospital.Methods A total of 124 children with asthma who discharged from January 2017 to October 2017 in our hospital were recruited and randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group.Children in the control group received conventional extended nursing care,and children in the intervention group received Wechat-based online management of extended nursing care.All children received 3 months of extended nursing care after discharge.We investigated and compared their drug compliance status,control of asthma,and lung function status before and after the intervention between two groups.Results After the three-month intervention,children in the intervention group had significantly higher drug compliance,better control of asthma,better lung function compared with children in the control group.Conclusion Using the WeChat based online extended nursing care can effectively regulate the drug management of asthma children,improve the compliance of inhaled drugs after discharge,improve lung function,reduce their unplanned hospitalization rate,and improve their quality of life.