音乐放松想象训练对A型性格高血压患者心理健康及生活质量的影响研究

Effects of music relaxation imagination training on psychological health and quality of life in hypertension patients with type A personality

目的探讨音乐放松想象训练(MRIT)对A型性格高血压患者心理健康及生活质量的影响。方法选择120例A型性格高血压患者,随机分为2组:对照组(n=60)予以常规药物治疗联合常规护理,观察组(n=60)在对照组基础上予以MRIT。比较2组血压控制效果,评估并比较焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、A型行为类型评定量表(TABPQ)和生存质量测定量表简表(QOL-BREF)评分。结果观察组血压控制效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组的SAS、SDS、TABPQ评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),QOL-BREF量表评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 MRIT能够改善A型性格高血压患者的心理健康状况并提高其生活质量,有助于血压控制。

Objective To investigate the effect of music relaxation imagination training(MRIT)on psychological health and quality of life in hypertension patients with type A personality. Methods A total of 120 hypertension patients with type A personality were randomly divided into two groups. The control group(n=60)received conventional drug therapy and nursing,and the observation group(n=60)received MRIT on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The blood pressure control effect between the two groups were compared,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS,Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS,Type A Behavior Patern Questionnaire(TABPQ),Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)and Quality of Life-BREF(QOL-BREF were used to evaluate the psychological health and quality of life. Results The blood pressure control effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05);After intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,TABPQ in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the QOL-BREF scores were significantly higher(P<0.05). Conclusion MRIT can,improve the psychological health status and improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients with type A personality,which can contribute to blood pressure control.