个体化心理护理对心脏瓣膜置换术患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响

Effect of individualized psychological nursing on negative emotion and quality of life in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement

目的探讨个体化心理护理对心脏瓣膜置换术患者))术后焦虑抑郁情绪及生活质量的影响。方法对我院2015年1月～2017年1月收治的80例接受心脏瓣膜置换术治疗的患者进行研究,随机将上述患者分为常规组(n=40)和联合组(n=40),分别予以常规护理以及常规护理联合个体化心理护理,对两组患者护理前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及生活质量进行统计分析。结果联合组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于常规组(P<0.05),物质生活、躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论个体化心理护理能够有效改善心脏瓣膜置换术患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,提升患者的生活质量,值得在临床推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of individualized psychological nursing on negative emotion and quality of life in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement. Methods The clinical data of 80 cases of patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were studied retrospectively,these patients were divided into the conventional group(n=40)and the combination group(n=40)according to nursing methods. The two groups were given conventional nursing care and conventional nursing care combined with individualized psychological nursing respectively. The SAS scores,SDS scores and quality of life of the two groups were statistically analyzed and compared. Results The SAS score,SDS score of the combination group were significantly lower than those of the conventional group(P<0.05);The material life,physical function,psychological function,social function scores were significantly higher than those of the conventional group(P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized psychological nursing can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression mood and improve the quality of life of patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement,so it is worthy of promotion in the clinical work.