团体心理干预对精神分裂症患者康复及社会功能的影响

Effect of group psychological intervention on rehabilitation and social function of schizophrenic patients

目的探讨团体心理干预对精神分裂症患者康复状况及社会功能的影响。方法将本院2016年7月~2018年7月收治的84例精神分裂症患者随机分组,各42例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组增加团体心理干预,评价两组康复状况及社会功能变化。结果观察组治疗有效率为95.24%,高于对照组为78.575%(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者社会功能各指标评分明显改善,且改善显著优于对照组(P<0.05);护理前两组WMS、WCST评分均较低,且比较无明显差异(P>0.05);护理后,观察组WMS、WCST评分明显提升,且显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论加强团体心理干预可以促使精神分裂症患者病情稳定,社会功能得到改善。

Objective To explore the effect of group psychological intervention on rehabilitation and social function of schizophrenic patients.Methods 84 schizophrenic patients admitted to our hospital from July 2016 to July2018 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group(n=42)was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group(n=42)was given group psychological intervention.The rehabilitation status and social function changes of the two groups were evaluated.Results The effective rate of the observation group was 95.24%,which was higher than that of the control group(78.575%).After nursing,the scores of each index of social function in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of WMS and WCST in the two groups before nursing were lower,and there was no significant difference(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of WMS and WCST in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening group psychological intervention during the treatment of schizophrenia patients has obvious effect on obtaining good rehabilitation effect,and improving social function.