人文关怀对慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响研究

The effect of humanistic care on anxiety and depression mood in patients with chronic heart failure

目的探讨人文关怀对慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法以2014年3月~2015年10月在我院接受治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者为观察对象,并将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例患者。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予人文关怀。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁情绪和睡眠质量的差异,观察两组患者满意度的差异。结果两组患者干预前焦虑、抑郁得分无明显差别(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分均较治疗前降低,且观察组降低更明显(P<0.05);两组患者干预前睡眠质量无明显差别(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者睡眠质量较干预前改善,且观察组改善更明显(P<0.05);观察组的满意率为98.00%,明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人文关怀可明显改善慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提高其睡眠质量和住院满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of humanistic care on anxiety and depression mood in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods Patients with chronic heart failure treated in our hospital from March 2014 to October 2015 were selected as objects,and then they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,50 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given humanistic care on the basis of routine nursing care.The anxiety and depression mood,sleep quality of the two groups of patients before and after the intervention were compared.Results There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before nursing intervention(P>0.05);The scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups were both lower after nursing care than those before intervention,and scores of the observation group decreased more significantly(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in sleep quality between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05).The sleep quality of the two groups were both significantly improved after the intervention,and sleep quality of the observation group was more significantly improved(P<0.05);The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 98%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic care can significantly improve the anxiety and depression mood of patients with chronic heart failure,and improve the quality of sleep and nursing satisfaction as well.