情感智能干预对颌面部骨折患者的负性情绪和康复效果的影响

The influence of emotional intelligence intervention on the negative emotion and treatment compliance as well as rehabilitation effect of patients with maxillofacial fracture

目的探讨情感智能干预对颌面部骨折患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,治疗依从性及康复效果的影响。方法选取我院2015年5月1日~2017年5月31日收治的70例颌面部骨折患者,按照随机数字表的方法分为观察组(n=35)和对照组(n=35),对照组患者给予常规护理干预措施,观察组在常规护理的基础上加以实施情感智能干预。分别对两组患者干预前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、患者的治疗依从性、肿胀消退时间和术后住院时间进行比较。结果两组患者干预前SAS和SDS评分组间差异不明显(P>0.05);干预后两组患者的SAS和SDS评分均明显低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组患者的治疗总依从率为91.43%,显著高于对照组患者的71.43%(P<0.05);观察组患者的肿胀消退时间和术后住院时间亦短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在常规护理基础上,合并情感智能干预可以更好地改善颌面部骨折患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者的治疗依从性,加快了恢复进程,值得推广。

Objective To explore the influence of emotional intelligence intervention on the negative emotion and treatment compliance as well as rehabilitation effect of patients with maxillofacial fracture.Methods 70 cases of patients with maxillofacial fractune in our hospital from May 1 st,2015 to May 31 th,2017 were collected,then according to random number table method all the patients were divided into observation group(n=35)and control group(n=35).The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group were given emotional intelligence intervention on the basis of routine one.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores,treatment compliance,swelling subsided time and postoperative hospital stay were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05);After intervention,SAS and SDS scores in both groups were significantly lower than those before intervention,and SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the treatment compliance rate in the observation group was 91.43%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group which was71.43%(P<0.05);In addition,the swelling time and postoperative hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of routine nursing intervention,the implementation of emotional intelligence intervention can be better to improve the anxiety and depression mood of patients with maxillofacial fracture,and improve the patient’s compliance also speed up the recovery process.Thus,it is worth promoting.