中国灰霾事件及霾日健康影响研究

Review on Health Effects of Haze Events or Haze Days in China

综述近年我国灰霾事件或霾日的健康效应研究现况。通过CNKI、万方、维普、Pub Med、Web of Science、Springer Link和Science Direct等数据库检索2000年1月—2016年3月已发表的中英文文献,简要概述我国霾污染及2013年灰霾事件的发生情况,总结分析我国灰霾事件及霾日门急诊量、应急呼救、住院情况、死亡风险和其他健康风险的研究结果,提出我国灰霾与健康目前亟须解决的科学问题,为今后的相关研究提供参考。

To summary the research on health effect of haze events or haze days in China. The articles on health effect of haze events or haze days in China published in 2000 ― 2016 were retrieved and collected through databases,such as CNKI,Wanfang,CQVIP,Pub Med,Web of Science,Springer Link and Science Direct etc. A brief description on the occurrence of haze pollution and the 2 0 1 3 haze event in China were made in this paper. The results on the number of outpatient or emergency room visit,emergency first aid,hospitalization,the risk of death and other health problems in haze events and haze days were analyzed. The knowledge on the problem of haze was still limited and its effect on human health has not been explored fully.