魏晋南北朝石刻文献别字现象例析

"别字"历来有两种说法,一说为异体字,一说为讹混字。本文所谓"别字"取后者之意。魏晋南北朝右刻文献别字,是在石刻文献中存在的一种错误用字现象,给出土石刻文献的正确阅读造成很多困难,同时也对后世汉字规范运动产生了较大的影响。魏晋南北朝石刻别字,大部分是因为形体讹变而产生的,可以通过石刻材料中存在的过渡形体,勾连出别字形体变异的轨迹。本文根据别字使用频率分为"一般别字"和"高频别字",进行举例分析。

BieZi(别字)isoneChinesecharactersterm,whichhastwocasesinChinesecharacters, thatarevariantcharactersandmistakencharacters.Tofurtherexplain,BieZimeanssomecharacters weremistakenasanothercharactersinstonescriptofWei,JinandSouthernandNorthernDynasty. Itwillbehardtounderstandthestonedocuments,whenyouseethesecharacters.Accordingtothe analysisandresearch,mostoftheseBieZiwereproducedbywrongchangingofforms,andcanbe correctedthroughtheobservationandcomparisonofsometransitionalforms.Thepaperdiscusses andanalyzestowkindsofBieZiwithsomeexamples,whicharelowcharacterfrequencyBieZiand highcharacterfrequencyBieZi.